What is osteochondrosis of the cervical region, what is dangerous and how to treat it?

The appearance of unpleasant sensations in the neck, shoulder band, as well as thoracic spine - are the first swallows of the fact that cervical osteochondrosis occurred.In this case, of course, there are mainly unpleasant sensations in the neck.The remaining signs will vary greatly, depending on the stage of the disease.

So with cervical osteochondrosis, the main symptoms are:

• Back fatigue, periodic or constant.
• The pain is pronounced or tired.Cervicobrachiolgia - severe neck pain - against the backdrop of cervical osteochondrosis.
• Limit on the amplitude of the engine rolls and the extent of the upper extremities, as well as the limited head rotation.
• Changing the limbs and different areas of the back - a change in sensitivity occurs.
• Face numbness.
• Dizziness and pain.
• Increased fatigue.
• Hypothes in the muscles of the shoulder girdle.

Different symptoms of osteochondrosis for the cervical spine depend on the individual characteristics of the body and the degree of the disease.Thus, the symptoms in 3 phases of osteochondrosis more broadly and diverse manifest.

Dizziness

Dizziness occurs when sharp curves of the head or after sleep are performed.This condition can be associated with darkening in the eye, noise in the ear, shaking the condition of the body.

This condition is caused by the fact that the muscles adjacent to the deformed beads are in an inflamed state.Muscles are often spasmodic.This causes a decrease in oxygen entry into the brain, which in turn causes a specific state of disorientation.

There is also vertebrobasicular deficiency (VBN) against the backdrop of cervical osteochondrosis, which is associated with constant changes in the brain.This is due to the fact that not all areas of the brain are irrigated by oxygen and nutrients evenly.And also osteochondrosis can lead to the appearance of a condition in which the vertebral artery is compressed, which occurs due to excessive pressure of vertebrae in the artery.This condition causes the following symptoms - disorientation, dizziness, burnt pain, etc.

Headache

This symptom is also caused by a decrease in blood flow to the brain and spinal cord.The squeezed arteries, due to the relocation of the vertebrae, reduce oxygen in the blood.This strengthens separate areas of soft tissue.The peculiarity of this kind of pain is that it may not pass even after taking powerful painting medicines.

Noise, ears sensation, dizziness, and other unusual state of the ears - data and other symptoms are the result of cervical osteochondrosis.They are not treated independently.You can only eliminate them by removing the root cause of their appearance - the rafts and destructive processes in the neck.

Noise

Degenerative changes in the cervical region also cause:

• Weight in the chest.
• Pressing sensations.
• Difficulty breathing.
• Lack of air.

Osteochondrosis and scoliosis, reciprocally filling one -another, compact and top spine of the nerve.So, the initial phase of osteochondrosis, which begins to bring only scoliosis causes a feeling of lack of air, just as the background of intrigue.

With the further development of the disease, the organs located inside the chest will suffer-this is how cardiopulmonary failure is formed.And also part of the muscles in the head is numb, which causes face numbness with cervical osteochondrosis.

Nausea

Nausea attacks visit the patient usually in the morning.At first, such symptoms do not appear often and do not last long.But in the case of not treating the disease and with the appearance of old osteochondrosis, the morning mixture will become regular and the duration of the attacks will become larger.

The main thing in this case is to abandon sleep on a high pillow.

Problems with vision

This symptom manifests only after the disease becomes a more serious form (the third part of the second).Since the development of pathology occurs continuously, as a result, it affects the brain and nervous system, completely different factions of hemispheres can be affected.Therefore, this can affect the quality of the transmission and processing of a signal coming from the eye to certain parts of the brain.

Signs:

• Hanging in the eye.
• Reduce visual acuity.
• The appearance of black or dark spots and flies, which, as they were, swim before appearance.
• Along with the vision, the ears with osteochondrosis of the cervix can lay - the phenomenon is associated with changes in the vessel.

Symptoms for cervical osteochondrosis are also manifested by increased blood pressure in the case when extension with vertebral mobility syndrome is formed.If you relieve high pressure, no matter its causes, then a condition in which blood flow to the vertebral arteries is reduced.This phenomenon contributes to the emergence of The Gip brain.

And that's on the other hand, leads to:

• Hanging in the eye.
• Turmoil
• Dizziness.
• Drowsiness.
• Fatigue.
• Lethargy and weakness.

To distinguish a pallor caused by other diseases from a poor condition with cervical osteochondrosis, attention should be paid to the fact that:

1. Pain should occur severely.
2. Under -the consciousness of consciousness appears quickly, but also quickly and passes.

It is very important to consider the fact that cervical osteochondrosis can lead to a stroke.But this impact is indirectly, as it is caused not by osteochondrosis itself, but by the changes they bring.

Green symptoms

In the early stages of the disease, mild deviations can be observed in the form of a distortion that does not cause much concern.But here's what the symptoms happen to the future cervical osteochondrosis:

• The feeling of the presence of a foreign body in the throat.
• Dry, sore and itching.
• Difficult process of swallowing.

Due to the fact that these symptoms may accompany other diseases, it is necessary to listen to your body sensitively.After all, symptoms of pharyngeal caused by cervical osteochondrosis will also be associated with other manifestations.Then, as extremely unpleasant sensations in the pharynx, they most likely serve as a sign of another disease.

As a rule, the temperature for cervical osteochondrosis occurs due to the compression of the nerves, the presence of the elongation when the pole is increased.This is the first symptoms of the formation of vertebral hernia.

The intervertebral disk (shortened MPD) is a core of water in the center and the elastic, stronger fibrous shell surrounding it.The bodies of the neighboring vertebrae are adjacent to it and below.

Acceptance (and secretion) of substances and water to the intervertebral disc occurs due to diffusion (direct and reverse filtration, penetration of molecules into the disk and back) from the bone tissue of the vertebrae.

The gradual aging of the intervertebral disk fabrics leads to the fact that taking the necessary substances slows down, and under the influence of provocative factors (pressure, load), it completely ceases.

• MPD loses height;
• The vertebrae bodies are displaced, the nerve roots are squeezed and begin to grow with bone rivets, trying to evenly distribute the increased pressure (spondylosis).

Over time, the ligaments are involved in the oscillate process, they are saturated with calcium at the site of the beads and become the cause of stiffness, neck restriction.

Since people continue to load the spine - they are actively moving, sit in an unpleasant position:

• The bodies of neighboring vertebrae are increasingly compressed by MPD;
• This leads to the fact that the nucleus of the pulpos (on the contrary what remains of it) is pushed forward or back (most often towards the anterior longitudinal ligament, as it is quite thin in the cervical region).

Such an extension is called extension (the disk shell has not yet exploded, but only changed its shape), it suppresses in adjacent tissue, which leads to the appearance of muscle tension, pain and other symptoms, with which the cervical osteochondrosis persists.

Over time, the fibrous disk shell is torn, and part of the pulpica core is squeezed into the fabric (this progress is called hernia).

At this stage (these are 4 stages), all acute symptoms of the disease can be immersed (a small part of the nucleus is absorbed or covered with calcium and ceases to irritate the surrounding tissue), or, conversely, will lead to the development of ischemic stroke (oxygen star, the death of a limited area).

With osteochondrosis in the cervical spine, all manifestations intensify from stage to stage, the more changes in the intervertebral disc - the stronger the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.

In the initial stage of a person, the muscle tension in the neck and shoulder may be disturbed, due to which they quickly get tired.Then the main sign of the pathology appears - the pain that gives the back of the head, shoulders, arms, chest, can be masked as toothache.A person begins to think, the focus of attention is weakened, the eyesight and hearing falls, this exacerbates the quality of life and does not affect his ability to work well.

Gradually, the symptoms grow and intensify - a person wakes up with the feeling of stiffness in the back, during periods of irritation any sharp movement (for example, sneezing or heel on the floor) causes a pain pain in the neck and along the affected nerves, it becomes difficult to raise your hand or keep the object in the fanatics.

At night, the heartbeat can intensify or the appearance of a feeling of air deficiency may disturb-the patient cannot take a deep breath, due to the pain, a person is unable to move, turn the neck or raise his hand.

In symptoms, osteochondrosis in men is almost no different from osteochondrosis in women (they often worry about headaches).

Stage 1 (Scale)

The intervertebral disc lost its elasticity and rose.

At this stage, with osteochondrosis of the cervical region, tension, fatigue, muscle fatigue and neck pain appear.

Causes of osteochondrosis

The appearance of cervical osteochondrosis, as well as any other, is that it is able to develop for a long time without showing any external sign.And then severe pain and unpleasant sensations arise immediately.

Among the causes of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, as a result of which there is a degeneration of the cartilage and bone tissue, are:

• Incorrect distribution of loads when wearing bags.
• Incorrect position during landing.
• A very mild sleeping place in which the spine is pushed into an unnatural position.

• The wrong pillow is usually very high, which causes an unnatural head position in relation to the body.

• A sedentary lifestyle.
• Age -related changes, related to degenerative cartilage transformation.
• Stress and irritable - emotional strain.
• Metabolic disorders.
• Harmful working conditions, for example, work on vibration platforms.
• Hereditary and genetic predisposition.
• When with the active growth of the body there is a violation of behavior, that is, the formation of scoliosis.
• Embarrassment shoes, especially if it has high heels.
• Regular dehydration of the body, which leads to a violation of water salt metabolism.
• Eating vitamins and food microelements.
• Smoking and other bad habits.
• Pregnancy.

The main reasons that contribute to the emergence of osteochondrosis are:

1. not proper nutrition and gain of accompanying weight, creating enlarged loads on the back;
2. curvature of the spine, incorrect body position, myodine, foot deformity;
3. hypodinamia, lack of physical activity;
4. damage to the cervical vertebrae and spinal column;
5. Excessive physical activity for the body;
6. tense atmosphere at work and at home;
7. Pathological development of the cervical spine;
8. Transfer of disease from inheritance.

Due to the above reasons, an excess load is thrown into the cervical vertebrae, which is the cause of the spasm of the subsequent muscle.As a result, circulatory disorder occurs, metabolic processes slow down and degenerative changes occur in the structure of the intervertebral disc.They read to extend outside the spinal column, become thinner and change their appearance.

Often osteochondrosis occurs due to the growing discussion that applies to neighboring vertebrae.Discose manifests itself after long -term physical exercise, during which the cervical and lumbar departments are intensely involved, but not included in the chest.

Considering the causes of osteochondrosis, it is worth noting that the basis of violations is the natural aging of the intervertebral disc fabrics.

1. Hereditary predisposition.
2. Congenital defects in the development of the cervical spine (deformity of the first cervical vertebra body).
3. Damage and surgical interventions.
4. Excessive mobility of the cervical region (for example, in sports training).
5. Lack of physical activity (sitting work).
6. Stoop violation.
7. Age
8. Nervous stress.
9. Hypothermia.

Factors affecting the emergence and development of cervical vertebra osteochondrosis:

• Lightweight.
• Sitting work, inactivity.
• Previously transferred spinal damage.
• Disordishes mental disorders, nerve strain, stress.
• Poor physical preparation.
• Curvature of the spine, scoliosis, improper behavior.
• Incorrect body positions that are in the habit.
• Stress of the neck, back, by operation.
• Hereditary predisposition.
• Unusual body for the body, an increase in activity.
• Violation of healthy diet rules.

The cervical section of the ridge experiences an increase in the load that the neck muscles are trying to balance, during the influence of factors called above.A muscle spasm occurs, the body's blood flow is disturbed.Anatomical damage appears.

A complete list of the causes of osteochondrosis is very high.It includes both individual factors and their combinations caused by the displacement of intervertebral discs.But most often osteochondrosis develops for the following reasons:

• Inheritance - if one of the parents had osteochondrosis, then a person is at risk, as the structure of the intervertebral cartilage is often inherited;
• hard work, loads in which exceeding the permissible sanitary standards for workers;
• A long stay in a position can also become an important factor.Often osteochondrosis is diagnosed in people with sedentary occupations;
• various back diseases, leading to curvature of the spine;
• vitamin deficiency and hypovitaminosis;
• back injuries;
• Infectious diseases;
• congenital defects of the spine, which lead to rapid deletion of intervertebral discs;
• natural aging of the body;
• Obesity;
• constant stress;
• Hypothermia.

People of young people and the elderly undergo the disease, which are at risk.Among the main causes of the disease, they differ:

1. Unusual physical activity and their inaccurate distribution in the back.They are characteristic of people involved in amateur and professional sports, hard physical work.
2. A sedentary lifestyle and sitting work.It also involves uneven pressure on the spine and the muscles that are formed around it.For people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, excessive muscle tension in the neck is characteristic.
3. Traumatic spine damage and neck.In most cases, they lead to rapid devastating-district changes in cartilage and bone tissue in the back.
4. Anomalies in the development of the spine, birth damage.They are often associated with additional uneven loads, therefore, in most cases, they also lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
5. Salt deposition, high level of blood salts and lymph.It occurs with a sedentary lifestyle with stagnation of blood circulation.As a result, the salts come to the worse soft tissue, which contributes to their deposition in the back and further degradation of tissues.
6. Violation of metabolic processes.In such cases, the equilibrium of minerals in difficult and soft tissues is disturbed, the beads and intervertebral discs become fragile and vulnerable.As a result, destructive changes in the spinal areas that undergo greater pressure appear.
7. Violation of attitude, scoliosis, lordosis and kyfosis.For these diseases of the spine, accompanied by the bending of the latter, vertebrae and intervertebral discs are also uneven pressure, which contributes to destruction.

When performing a healthy lifestyle and medical care in time, the causes listed can be eliminated, and the probability of the occurrence of osteochondrosis of the cervical region, whose treatment is tall and difficult, will be reduced to a minimum.But in the presence of risk factors, this probability can be increased several times.Among other prerequisites for the disease, they differ:

• hereditary predisposition to spinal diseases;
• Obesity and significant increase in body weight;
• frequent nerve stress and stress;
• Low and inexpensive food;
• weakness of the neck and back muscles;
• Disordishes hormonal disorders, endocrine pathology.

In the early stages of the progression of the cervical spine osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are simplified.Regulation and elimination of risk factors significantly reduces the chance of a young disease, and also relieves the symptoms of the first manifestations of destruction.

Symptoms and signs of illness

• numbness of language;
• Crunch when you turn your head;
• deterioration of hearing;
• decrease in visual acuity;
• Optical effects, "flies" in front of the eyes;
• nausea and vomiting;
• neurotic changes (irritability and increased nerve excitement, insomnia, outbursts of anger, depressive condition);
• faint;
• Sound in the upper limbs and neck (mainly during sleep);
• a sense of instability.

For men and women with cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are identical.Moreover, concomitant cardiovascular disease, lesions that generate blood pressure jumps can occur.In some situations, manifestations are mistakenly diagnosed and symptomatic treatment and symptomatic therapy is performed.

Treatment

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis can be performed on the basis of conservative methods (medicines and non -Drugs) and radical (surgical).The basis for the use of only conservative measures (as a rule, both in total) may be the first degree of progression of cervical osteochondrosis.

In the later stages of the development of the disease, surgical intervention is required with growth removal (if any), restoring behavior and installation of prosthesis.After surgery, patients indicate a rehabilitation period.

Methods of therapeutic effects are in most cases combined.With cervical spine osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment require an integrated approach to achieve a stable result.

The use of medication involves treatment with courses, as medication has a strong symptomatic effect but do not allow to completely eliminate the disease.In the therapy process they are used:

1. Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.They help reduce inflammation and swelling of soft tissue, as well as reducing the severity of pain syndrome caused by compression of the nerve roots with the vertebrae.In the early stages of the development of cervical osteochondrosis, NSAIDs are most often used in the form of gel and ointments, severe pain decreases due to tabletized agents.In difficult situations, analgesic injections are possible.
2. Musorelaxants.The main purpose of funds is to remove muscle tension and spasms in the neck.As a result, blood supply and oxygen nutrition is restored, the severity of the pain syndrome decreases and one of the causes of osteochondrosis of the cervical region is eliminated.
3. Chondroprotectors.They are not direct medicines, but help to significantly improve the condition of cartilage tissue.They contribute to the processes of intervertebral drive restoration and strengthen them.They are used during therapy and post -operative recovery period.The action of the chondroprotectors is felt six months later from the beginning of the reception and is constantly stored with systematic use.
4. Vasodilators.Improve blood circulation and blood supply, expand vessels, improve overall well -being and contribute to regulating blood pressure.They are used in the form of injections.
5. Sedatives.They help to relieve stress as one of the risk factors.With serious stable disorders, antidepressants can be used.
6. Steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.They are used from short -term courses in cases where NSAIDs do not have the right effect.Long -term use of glucocorticosteroids is not allowed due to side effects in the form of a decrease in immunity, deterioration of the condition of the internal organs, bones, joints.
7. Paravertebral blockade.They are used in urgent situations to quickly relieve high intensity pain.Injection is placed directly on the affected area.The effect of anesthesia lasts for several hours.
8. Vitamins.They help restore metabolic processes into nerve tissue.Products rich in vitamins are also included in the restoration diet.

Medication therapy is almost never described as the main and (or) the only method of therapeutic effect.Medication treatment is combined with exercise therapy and physiotherapy, diet.

The main story of operation is the narrowing of the lumen of the spinal column, which is usually the result of extension or hernia.The phenomenon is often associated with stenosis, compression of nerve endings and blood vessels.In such situations, the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are emphasized, and treatment with surgical methods becomes a necessary measure.

The choice of surgical intervention as a method of treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical region is performed individually.The patient may indicate surgery in the absence of a positive effect of conservative therapy, performed for six to eight months ago.

Surgical methods are used to treat cervical osteochondrosis:

1. Dynamic stabilization of the spinal column.It involves the installation of a high -length silicone stabilizer, which redistributes the pressure on the back.The implant is presented between spinose processes along the back.
2. Spondylodes.It involves removing the damaged cartilage disk, followed by its replacement with an implant.The mobility of the rear, neck and individual vertebrae is restored and preserved.
3. Laser surgery.During surgery, the laser beam is directly directed at the core of the disk, after which the extension is reduced.Such treatment is effective in cases where a hernia is not more than six millimeters.