Arthrosis is a severe injury to the joints.It is manifested by constantly progressive distrofy of cartilage, thinning and destruction.As a result, bone tissue and ligamental apparatus join the pathological process.
In this case, the treatment of arthritis will be aimed at stopping the development of the disease, reducing pain, preventing complications and high quality restoration of the ability to move the joint.
How is arthritis manifested?
The disease first affects the knees, and then applies to hip joints and thumb joints.Much less frequently the patient can afford ankle arthrosis and distal joints between -phalanx.
The usual sound crunch in the joints, which is not associated with pain, is completely harmless.It does not indicate the presence of a disease and does not cause it.
Medicine recognizes 4 arthrosis symptoms:
- Severe pain in the affected joints during movement.In the early stages of the disease, they are very poorly expressed and do not disturb the patient.Over time, the pain syndrome also develops with minor physical exercises in the injured joints, and in the last stage can also damage in a stationary state.If the patient suffers from heart disease and blood vessels, then in this case the pain may occur when the weather changes change;
- Severe and dry crisis in the hip joint, or other parts of the body.Its occurrence is explained by rubbing the articular surfaces deleted for each other.The second and third stages are characterized by a significant increase in such a crisis;
- A gradual decrease in the ability to move the affected joint.This condition is explained by muscle spasms, a decrease in the size of the joint gap and the appearance of osteophytes (growth from bone tissue in the form of points);
- Changing the appearance of sore joints.There is a clear deformity of the articulated bones, the further development of osteophytes with an increase in the volume of synovial fluid, which suppresses in the union from within.
The main difference between arthrosis pain from arthritis pain is that in the first case it hurts with motor activity and during the day, and in the second - regardless of movement and night.Arthritis pain much sharper and more intense.
Treatment of arthrosis of the joints, as a rule, occurs for a long time and requires an integrated approach.
It is impossible to respond unequivocally on how to treat arthritis.The doctor in each case will choose the treatment methods individually.All methods of therapy are customary to be divided into 4 groups:
- medicinal;
- not -drug;
- surgical;
- Traditional medicine.
The rate of arthrosis of the joints
There are 3 stages of the disease:
- Stage.It continues almost without symptoms.In some cases, minor pain is possible, but only during movement and with other physical exercises in the affected joints.In this case, the pathological process occurs in the synovial and liquid shell with a change in its composition.Muscles are gradually weakening, but visually this is not yet visible;
- Phase II.At this stage, arthritis begins to modify the joints, the first osteophytes occur.It hurts pronounced but quite tolerant.A characteristic crisis in the joints affected by the disease is more special.Muscle functions gradually break down due to failure in reflex neurotrophic regulation;
- Stage IIIThe most difficult.With it, irreversible pathological deformities of the supporting sites occur in the injured joints, which is manifested by a change in the axis of the limbs.The joint baganda in 3 phases is significantly thick, the ligaments are shortened.The chronic inflammatory process develops, the patient tries by persistent pain.Motor activity decreases due to the inability to perform more elementary movements.There is a change in adequate points of muscle attachment and significant deformity of muscle tissue according to the type of shrinkage and stretch.Muscle ability is reduced, trophic disorders occur.
Methods for treating arthrosis without medication
If the patient's condition is normal, and the disease is not working, then it is quite possible to cure the disease without the use of medication.You can do this with:
- a balanced diet and a healthy way of life.To prevent the subsequent development of arthrosis, you should clearly observe the day regime, rest and eat only healthy natural products;
- Lower the daily load to the affected joints.If a person has excess weight, then to relieve arthrosis it is best to reduce it.This will make it possible to normalize metabolic processes in the body and relieve tension from the joints;
- Engaged daily in physiotherapy exercises.Exercise therapy is only allowed in a state of forgiveness and performed in a position lying on the back or sitting in a chair.No less useful will be swimming in the pool;
- Use of physiotherapeutic methods.It is good to affect the affected area with moderate heat.They can be paraffin applications, ultrasound, laser therapy and electrical stimulation of nerve endings.A special apparatus for treating joints is used;
- Use of exhaust equipment.With the arthrosis of the lower extremities, it is recommended to use a cane wedge and spine.This will help reduce the load on the injured joints and thereby reduce the symptoms of the disease;
- Performing massage courses.At the same time, blood circulation improves and the joint mobility is restored.
People suffering from arthritis indicates a recovery of spa-resort.Rest will have a beneficial effect on the state of the whole organism.Such treatment of arthrosis of the joints should be done in a state of remission and after a thorough examination by the doctor and account for his wishes.
Patients should attend special schools, where doctors illuminate arthrosis treatment methods.Such and such helps to adapt quickly to the disease and fight it efficiently.
Arthritis
The main and main method of therapy is medication.At the moment, the choice is not so great and therefore it is common to divide them into 2 main groups:
- Symptomatic medication (affect the manifestation of the disease).This includes pain sedatives, glucocorticosteroids, non -steroidal agents that remove the inflammatory process.When you use them, the pain syndrome in the limbs affected by the arthritis disappears for a while;
- Chondroprotectors (restore damaged cartilage tissue itself).Preparations qualitatively affect metabolic processes due to activation of blood circulation in the cartilage and stimulation of new cell formation.
The doctor prescribes absolutely all symptomatic medicines in the first place, because they are aimed at relieving the painful symptoms of the disease.
The chondroprotectors stop further progressing the disease and providing a long wait.
Symptomatic
Since the main symptom of arthrosis is the pain caused by the inflammatory process, painful and anti -inflammatory drugs are needed to eliminate it.For faster result, arthritis can be treated with local forms of medication in the form of gel and ointments, however, the effect on the affected joint is short -term.
Such a disease can be relieved by removing inflammation.To treat arthrosis disease of the joints, it is best to use anti -inflammatory selective medicines because they mainly affect the affected joints, without affecting the nearby organs.
Patiento patient should know that more than one anti -inflammatory drug non -steroidal cannot be used.
If the treatment does not give the expected result, then the doctor, after 14 days, should replace the most appropriate medicine for the patient.A minimal dose that significantly facilitates the manifestation of the disease will be recommended.
Glucocorticosteroids have a double effect on the body and arthrosis.On the one hand, the cartilage fabric is reliably protected from the hormone, and the inflammation is removed.On the other hand, undergoing prolonged use, the same cartilage will be destroyed.It is for this reason that treatment should occur under the strict supervision of the physician.
It is more effective to use glucocorticosteroids from arthrosis in the form of intraarticular injections.Such therapy gives fewer negative reactions.
Chondroprotectors
The therapy scheme using chondroprotectors provides a delayed effect.As a rule, it occurs 2-8 weeks after starting treatment.The drug of this group stimulates the cartilage, and they can even extinguish some pain but do not fully treat arthrosis
Arthritis
You can fill the treatment with traditional techniques with the help of traditional medicine recipes.Often the positive dynamics of treatment occurs after application:
- Tinctures for internal administration.They help remove the inflammatory process;
- Local funds in the form of solutions for external use (tinctures, ointments, compresses).They can be made at home.Inflammation also occurs stimulation of cartilage restoration.
It is necessary to treat arthritis recipes for traditional medicine only if the preliminary consent with the attending physician.At the same time, medication therapy cannot be excluded.
Surgery
Surgical methods for the treatment of arthritis should be used in situations where medication did not have the right effect on the patient's health.
It is a habit to distinguish such types of therapy:
- Arthroscopy.Such treatment is low -traumatic and can be used to diagnose joint diseases.Using small cuts (without opening the joints) and special equipment, the doctor has the opportunity to perform an operation and visually assess the degree of limb damage.Thanks to the arthroscopy that the patient's rehabilitation and stay in the hospital can decrease significantly.Moreover, the number of complications has decreased, both in and after the functioning period;
- Arthrodesis.During such surgery, the full pair of articular surfaces is provided.The technique makes it possible to relieve pain if other surgical measures cannot be applied;
- Arthroplasty.Such intervention predicts replacement of joint cartilage tissue with a gasket.It can be obtained from the patient's own fabrics or made from artificial materials.The surgery significantly stops pain syndrome and relieves the patient's condition.In this case, the motor activity will be restored;
- Replacing the affected joints.The technique is needed for the treatment of arthrosis in its advanced stages.It implies a complete replacement of all parts of the union.The prosthesis is made on the basis of a special alloy that is not rejected by the body.The service life of such a transplant is about 10 years.Thanks to the operation, the efficiency of the limbs can be fully restored.
Modern medicine develops methods of surgical intervention with cartilage and tissue transplantation carriages.They are mainly aimed at preventing the progression of the disease and removing its symptoms.
Despite the fact that such a disease cannot be fully cured, undergoing earlier comprehensive treatment, it is possible to stop the destructive process and maintain the movement of the affected joints as much as possible.With the correct observance of all your doctor's requirements, you can avoid disability and improve the quality of life.